Knowingly collecting or making a document likely to facilitate a terrorist act is an offence under section 101.5(1) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), which carries a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison.
To establish the offence, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that:
- You collected or made a document
- The document was connected with preparation for, the engagement of a person in, or assistance in a terrorist act, and
- You knew of that connection.
A ‘terrorist act’ is an action done or threatened with the intention of:
- Coercing, or influencing by intimidation, the government of the Commonwealth or a state, territory or foreign country, or part thereof, or
- Intimidating the public or a section thereof.
‘An action’ includes:
- Causing serious physical harm to a person
- Causing serious damage to property
- Causing death
- Endangering another’s life
- Creating a serious risk to the health or safety of the public or part thereof, and
- Seriously interfering with, seriously disrupting or destroying an electronic system.
An ‘electronic system’ includes:
- An information, telecommunications or financial system
- A system to deliver essential government services, and
- A system for or by an essential public utility or transport system.
You may be found guilty of the offence even if:
1. The terrorist act did not occur
2. The document was not connected with a specific terrorist act, or
3. The document was connected with more than one terrorist act.
Defences to the charge include duress and self-defence.
Recklessly collecting or making a document likely to facilitate a terrorist act is an offence under section 101.5(2) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), which carries a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison.
To establish the offence, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that:
- You collected or made a document
- The document was connected with preparation for, the engagement of a person in, or assistance in a terrorist act, and
- You were reckless as to that connection.
A ‘terrorist act’ is an action done or threatened with the intention of:
- Coercing, or influencing by intimidation, the government of the Commonwealth or a state, territory or foreign country, or part thereof, or
- Intimidating the public or a section thereof.
‘An action’ includes:
- Causing serious physical harm to a person
- Causing serious damage to property
- Causing death
- Endangering another’s life
- Creating a serious risk to the health or safety of the public or part thereof, and
- Seriously interfering with, seriously disrupting or destroying an electronic system.
An ‘electronic system’ includes:
- An information, telecommunications or financial system
- A system to deliver essential government services, and
- A system for or by an essential public utility or transport system.
‘An action’ does not include advocacy, protest, dissent or industrial action not intended to:
- Cause death, serious physical harm or endanger another’s life, or
- Create a serious risk to the health or safety of the public or a part thereof.
You were reckless if you were aware there was a substantial risk that the document was connected with preparation for, the engagement of a person in, or assistance in a terrorist act, and it was unjustifiable to take that risk but you went ahead with your actions regardless.
You are not guilty if you establish, on the balance of probabilities, that you did not intend by your actions to facilitate preparation for, the engagement of a person in, or assistance in, a terrorist act.
Defences to the charge include duress and self-defence.
If you require Expert Legal Advice from an Experienced Criminal Defence Lawyer to defend you against terrorism-related, call Sydney Criminal Lawyers® today on (02) 9261 8881.