Section 474.29A Criminal Code Act 1995
Using Carriage Service for Suicide Related Material

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Using a carriage service to counsel or incite suicide is an offence under section 474.29A(1) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), which carries a maximum penalty of a 1000 penalty unit fine.

To establish the offence, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that:

  1. You used a carriage service to access, transmit, make available, publish or distribute material, or cause material to be transmitted
  2. The material counselled or incited the commission or attempted commission of suicide, whether directly or indirectly, and
  3. You intended by your conduct to counsel or incite the commission or attempted commission of suicide, or

You intended for the material to be used by another person to counsel or incite the commission or attempted commission of suicide.

A ‘carriage service’ is:

‘a service for carrying communications by means of guided and/or unguided electromagnetic energy’, which includes telephone calls, text messages and internet transmissions such as emails and social media messaging.

You cannot be found guilty of the offence merely because you used the carriage service to:

  1. Engage in public discussion or debate about euthanasia or suicide, or
  2. Advocate for law reform relating to euthanasia or suicide.

Provided you did not intend by doing so to:

  1. Counsel or incite the commission or attempted commission of suicide
  2. Intend for another to counsel or incite the commission or attempted commission of suicide
  3. Intend the material to be used by another to commit suicide, or
  4. Promote or provide instruction regarding a method of committing suicide.

Duress and necessity and legal defences to the charge.


Using a carriage service to promote or provide instruction regarding a method of suicide is an offence under section 474.29A(2) of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), which carries a maximum penalty of a 1000 penalty unit fine.

To establish the offence, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that:

  1. You used a carriage service to access, transmit, make available, publish or distribute material, or cause material to be transmitted
  2. The material promoted or provided instruction regarding a particular method of committing suicide, whether directly or indirectly, and
  3. You intended by your conduct to promote or provide instruction regarding a method of committing suicide, or you intended the material to be used by another to promote or provide instruction regarding a method of committing suicide.

A ‘carriage service’ is:

‘a service for carrying communications by means of guided and/or unguided electromagnetic energy’, which includes telephone calls, text messages and internet transmissions such as emails and social media messaging.

You cannot be found guilty of the offence merely because you used the carriage service to:

  1. Engage in public discussion or debate about euthanasia or suicide, or
  2. Advocate for law reform relating to euthanasia or suicide.

Provided you did not intend by doing so to:

  1. Promote or provide instruction regarding a method of committing suicide
  2. Intend for another to promote or provide instruction regarding a method of committing suicide
  3. Intend the material to be used by another to commit suicide, or
  4. Promote or provide instruction regarding a method of committing suicide.

Duress and necessity and legal defences to the charge.

If you require Expert Legal Advice from an Experienced Criminal Defence Lawyer for your Using Carriage Service for Suicide Related Material matter, call Sydney Criminal Lawyers® today on (02) 9261 8881.

The Legislation

474.29A Using a carriage service for suicide related material

(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person:
(i) uses a carriage service to access material; or
(ii) uses a carriage service to cause material to be transmitted to the person; or
(iii) uses a carriage service to transmit material; or
(iv) uses a carriage service to make material available; or
(v) uses a carriage service to publish or otherwise distribute material; and
(b) the material directly or indirectly counsels or incites committing or attempting to commit suicide; and
(c) the person:
(i) intends to use the material to counsel or incite committing or attempting to commit suicide; or
(ii) intends that the material be used by another person to counsel or incite committing or attempting to commit suicide.

Penalty: 1,000 penalty units.

(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person:
(i) uses a carriage service to access material; or
(ii) uses a carriage service to cause material to be transmitted to the person; or
(iii) uses a carriage service to transmit material; or
(iv) uses a carriage service to make material available; or
(v) uses a carriage service to publish or otherwise distribute material; and
(b) the material directly or indirectly:
(i) promotes a particular method of committing suicide; or
(ii) provides instruction on a particular method of committing suicide; and
(c) the person:
(i) intends to use the material to promote that method of committing suicide or provide instruction on that method of committing suicide; or
(ii) intends that the material be used by another person to promote that method of committing suicide or provide instruction on that method of committing suicide; or
(iii) intends the material to be used by another person to commit suicide.

Penalty: 1,000 penalty units.

(3) To avoid doubt, a person is not guilty of an offence against subsection (1) merely because the person uses a carriage service to:
(a) engage in public discussion or debate about euthanasia or suicide; or
(b) advocate reform of the law relating to euthanasia or suicide;
if the person does not:
(c) intend to use the material concerned to counsel or incite committing or attempting to commit suicide; or
(d) intend that the material concerned be used by another person to counsel or incite committing or attempting to commit suicide.

(4) To avoid doubt, a person is not guilty of an offence against subsection (2) merely because the person uses a carriage service to:
(a) engage in public discussion or debate about euthanasia or suicide; or
(b) advocate reform of the law relating to euthanasia or suicide;
if the person does not:
(c) intend to use the material concerned to promote a method of committing suicide or provide instruction on a method of committing suicide; or
(d) intend that the material concerned be used by another person to promote a method of committing suicide or provide instruction on a method of committing suicide; or
(e) intend the material concerned to be used by another person to commit suicide.

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